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Q&A: How do the Amendments to the constitution apply to your civil liberties?

Question by HDIZZLE: How do the Amendments to the constitution apply to your civil liberties?
I need to write an essay on how the Amendments to the constitution apply to your civil liberties. I have to have 2 supreme court cases to support my answer. Does anybody have any ideas? Thank you so much! :]

Best answer:

Answer by Pat
1. find the defintion of civil liberties.
2. read the amendments
3. match ’em up.

Add your own answer in the comments!

Separate Constitutional Amendments Procedures

The Constitution
by wallyg

From a new Nation with three Regions at independence in 1960, Nigeria by the time it became a Republic in 1963  and Nnamdi Azikwe as the Ceremonial President, Nigeria under the Prime Minister of Tafawa Belewa with  a gang up of two out of three regions of North and East had the West divided into two with the Igbo speaking tribe in the new Mid-West and other minorities in the old West like the Edos, Itsekiri, urobos etc, meaning,  the first state or regional creation was to weaken the Western Region not to strengthen the group or the nation, it was  a political vendetta that marked the beginning of anarchy in Nigeria, however the rest of these political maneuver and imbroglio is now history.

The assumed union of West and East regions was prevented by the political rivalry between Nnamdi Azikwe and Chief Obafemi Awolowo the man whose political party demanded for Nigeria independence with two motions first presented by Chief Akintola which was short down and later by the youngest parliamentarian Chief Anthony Enahoro though a trace of this union could be seen with UPGA 1964, Progressives in 1979, 1983respectively, it was only a mirage in the minds and activities of the South.

However, the political superiority of North and largeness of its land mass over north of Rivers Benue and Niger has always baffled the whole nation, but in reality  the North has never totally integrated itself into what Nigeria as a country should stand for, but a group which must stand as one, to get or have it’s way in a new entity called Nigeria, or the South has despite it so called western education failed to understand what the North want but to drag on this region towards western ideas without regards for its  religion, culture and social life. All these points were raised by this writer in a similar article published this year “The Clash of Civilizations Vs West African values”

The cracks in the North however, has always been with the Christian community of the Middle Belt led by Tarka and presently by Solomon Lar and that of COR states in the East which were ignored with the first state or regional creation in 1963, a hope that was fulfilled when one of theirs became Head of State, firstly, with General Yakubu Gowon satisfied the yearnings of the minorities that was ignored with new 12 states in 1967 More States creation under Murtala Mohammed in 1976 with additional 7 new ones, between General Ibrahim Babangida and General Sanni Abacha officially from Kano but whose root was actually from Old Bornu Empire, were meant to satisfy the minorities, 17 new states were created to give the country this new 36 states.

The  North  of Nigeria despite the economic challenges and nothing on the table since groundnut pyramids like Cocoa and Palm Oil disappeared from visibility of all and replaced with Crude Oil, It however, remains the region with more states notwithstanding its thin or probably non existing population apparent to all, but  Kano State remains  the most visible area of human concentration in the North of Nigeria, the rest remain questionable as to where the population the North claim actually resides compared to the human settlement in the South of Nigeria.

In the face of the intricacies of political maneuvers, it is obvious, that the North will never move at the same speed like the Southern States in the what will be the solution to speedy growth of Nigeria i.e. if Western civilization system continue to be the yardstick for growth., while, the North consider the Islamic juncture and feudal North interest like the interest of the Mallams, Emirs and political empires set up by the Old Sokoto Caliphate, Bornu empire paramount  before adopting any decision seen  too westernized, the region view the South  as an allied of  the West led by United States of America  too close for comfort or “Karferi” in spiritual believes, in order words the North and South sees the future of Nigeria  in a different perspective.

How can these two views that affect the future of 150 million people around River Niger be conducted? Constitutional amendment can not be done correctly with this current scenarios, Nigeria must move towards dichotomy approach in constitutional amendments, 2/3 amendment approach must operate in North and South bases, separately definitely, not in Nigeria as a whole. The Northern States must find 2/3 amendment majority in all its states assembly to create a workable constitutional amendment  acceptable to its people and religion and culture and doctrine, this will put to rest the fear of invasions of Western Civilization on the North routed in Islamic and Northern interest.

The New South of Nigeria of Old West and East  will be freed to design also, like its Old Northern Region,  a workable Constitutional amendment with 2/3 amendment  mentality in all the states assembly in moving faster and speedily on all areas of western civilizations the South was forcing on the throat of the  North since 1960 without any regards for the culture and belief system of the custodians of Hausa Fulani legacies,  with this in mind,  under age marriage will not be strange to the country but the belief system of the North, when the North continue to go full blown towards Sharia nobody in the South will complain as why or how it will just be given, same for the South, that will be freed to adopt State and City police, FOI decentralization of all government activities  and other western ideas the South deem fit towards attaining it political and economic goals

The above scenario will be the solution to Nigeria political and economical problems based on respect for human dignity, hopes, religion and culture. The South must come quickly to conclusion that forces the North to adopt the western civilizations, or typical western system of Democracy on its people for it not to be a cog in the wheel of progress against South interest.

The North is and will always be a region with a proud history of Islam, routed in both Sokoto Caliphate and Bornu Empire as controlled by the Emirs, also as custodians of Islam in Africa will not only foot drag issue but will also resist it being dragged towards western interest.

Will this break Nigeria into two? No. Nigeria will still be one country with one President but with each region allowed to develop at its own pace, to continue to adopt what we have now in constitutional amendment process is to drag the country and its 150 million people on senseless Israeli journey.

With most of the Northern States leaders  in form of AREWA, Elders meeting  and governors coming together to discuss common issues to protect the North interest in a nation that is suppose to be one, the Region has made it choice clear for all who cares to know, the  North will always be one and should be allowed to growth at its own pace, not at the dictate of the South which in the opinion of the North, is considered lost to western civilizations, while the future of the South has always been championed by various leadership groups it is however, handicapped with corruption from the  Governors and government officials while that of the North is affected by religion, corruption and  reluctances in adopting anything too westernized, Nigeria must see the need to have a change of strategies in getting to the root of its problems and perhaps the lasting solution will be to adopt this two method of 2/3 constitutional amendment procedures base on North and South approach rather than the country as whole.

Zents Sowunmi is the President of the Korloki Corporation a Business Consulting, Staffing, and Training Company and Korloki Publishing Company Irving, Texas. He also runs the AHTCOM Inc based in El Paso, Texas a company that provides a market platform for African manufacturers and Hispanic companies in South America and United States Border States.

Zents holds an MBA, Post Graduate Degree of the United Kingdom based Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply Management, and several professional certifications.  He is the author of Before the Journey Became Home, 100 Ways to Laugh, What Happened to Our Democracy? And is also completing work on several other publications, the fear of Tomorrow, Keep Going, and Not a Stranger Any More.Some of his books are currently being translated
to Spanish and French languages.

 

Article from articlesbase.com

Related The Constitution Articles

Ten Commandments or Ten Amendments?

Buffalo, NY (PRWEB) May 4, 2006

On Ten Amendments Day, May 7th, we come together in local communities in supporting our Constitution, the freedoms it preserves, and the rights it protects. Why is there a need to support and promote the Bill of Rights?

Powerful forces are working to undermine the principles that have kept Americans free for 215 years and jeopardize the liberties guaranteed by the Bill of Rights.

Religious activists are seeking to install God in our government. On May 7th, the Ten Commandments Day Commission and millions of followers will lobby to replace the Ten Amendments with the Ten Commandments, replacing our civil rights with their religious preferences.

Visit the Ten Amendments Day website at www.TenAmendmentsDay.org to learn about the Bill of Rights and the debates that went into the creation of our secular Constitution. You’ll find articles about the Ten Commandments and the current court cases attempting to force religion into the government, as well as other press resources.

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Find More Freedom Of Religion Press Releases

Constitutional Amendments ? How Are They Done?

A Constitutional Amendment is any form of adjustment to the legislator system of a country. The constitution of a country is a lists of rulings that are approved by the congress of a state that are implemented to govern its people.In order for these rulings to be modified, there are certain procedures that need to be employed, which can sometimes follow irregular proceedings from what would be enacted for ordinary laws. A constitutional amendment has to be validated by a submission through either the members of congress or by the request of certain civilian bodies. However, some amendments can only be achieved with the direct approval of the electorate in a referendum.

The way in which a constitution is altered may vary from state to state. In some states the jurisdictions entail that a constitutional amendment must be agreed upon by the governing body of a country on two separate occasions during two separate but consecutive terms, and is done through a general election. The proceedings of the legislature is then suspended to allow a general election whenever an amendment is being implemented for the first time. This is done in sovereign states such as Denmark, The Netherlands, Iceland and Norway and in individual states in America like Iowa, Vermont and Wisconsin.

In countries like the United States of America three quarters of the legislature body have to agree upon a change in the constitution before it can be formally put into practice. In countries like Switzerland, Canada and Australia, different requirements apply. In Canada, after a proposition is made by the members of parliament then the approval of a provincial legislature is required. While in Switzerland and Australia, a constitutional amendment has to be passed by the leading vote of electorates as well as separate majorities in each state within the country.

Many states also combine various elements from each amendment proceedings. In cases like the French, their constitution amendment system is formulated from one or two procedures. It can either be done by a majority vote or by a referendum. In the U.S. Commonwealth of Massachusetts a constitutional amendment has to be passed by a special majority of legislature during two back to back terms which is then submitted to a referendum for a final approval.

In Austria, the Constitutional settings are much more moderate in regards to the recording of constitutional amendments. Almost any piece of parliamentary legislation can be voted in as part of the constitution if the required supermajority and other dealings for an amendment are met. An amendment may adopt to the form of a change of the centerpiece of the constitution, a change to another constitutional act, the B-VG, a new constitutional act, or a section of constitutional law in a non-constitutional act.

Please visit this link for more information on Constitutional Amendments : Constitutional Amendments and this link for American Revolutionary War American Revolutionary War

Article from articlesbase.com

Debate on constitution amendments gets underway

Constitutional Pat Down Protection
The Constitution
Image by michaelrighi
Tomorrow (Nov. 21, 2010) I’ll be flying from Pittsburgh to Los Angeles to visit family, and I’ll be wearing the Constitution for protection from any unreasonable searches.

Debate on constitution amendments gets underway
Opposing sides were sticking to their positions yesterday â the first day of deliberation in Parliament on proposed amendments to the Constitution â as some Senators admitted they had yet to reach a decision.
Read more on The Nation – Thailand’s English news

Political Party Wants State Senator To Step Down
FAIRHOPE, Alabama – Constitution Party of Alabama wants investigation into BP money being awarded to Tripp Pittman’s business. The Constitution Party wants Republican State Senator Tripp Pittman of Montrose to step down because the City of Fairhope awarded Pittman’s company almost $ 640,000 to help cleanup the oil spill. That money was awarded by the City of Fairhope from BP grant funds overseen …
Read more on WKRG News 5 Mobile

Florida’s 60 percent rule may doom amendments on ballot

Florida’s 60 percent rule may doom amendments on ballot
By Howard Troxler, Times Columnist Monday, October 25, 2010 Floridians might have made the biggest decision of the 2010 election already — back in 2006. Four years ago, we decided that future amendments to our state Constitution would need more than 60 percent of the vote to pass. Students of irony, take note: That change passed by only 57.8 percent. But it passed fair and square under the rules …

Read more on St. Petersburg Times

13th, 14th and 15th Amendments to the United States Constitution

The Thirteenth Amendment:

The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, from 1865, abolished and continues to prohibit slavery in the United States. The African-American received legal freedom, but nothing more. The true revolution for them was only after 1954. The congress did not propose any decision for equal rights for blacks and whites

The Fourteenth Amendment:

The Fourteenth Amendment is an example for a radical republican legislation. The first section formally defines citizenship and requires the states to provide civil rights.

“All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.”

The amendment includes a section that prevents the election of any person to the Congress who had held any of certain offices and then engaged in insurrection, rebellion, or treason. Another section confirmed that the United States would not pay “damages” for the loss of slaves, nor debts that had been incurred by the Confederacy. Most of the south states, except Tennessee,  rejected the amendment, and they paid dearly later.

The Fifteenth Amendment:

The Fifteenth Amendment provides that “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude”.

This amendment was also intended against the south, that tried to prevent political rights from the blacks.

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Rep. Clay: The Freedom of Information Act Amendments of 2007


As part of the Democrats’ Accountability Agenda, The Freedom of Information Act Amendments of 2007 were introduced, which would provide for more timely disclosure of government documents and a strengthening of Freedom of Information Act requests in giving the public access to government information.