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Muslims share views at IceFest

Muslims share views at IceFest
Six people from an Islamic community visited Chambersburg Saturday to help clear up what they consider are misconceptions about Muslims.
Read more on Chambersburg Public Opinion

Christmas around the world
VATICAN CITY (AP) – Iraqi Christians celebrated a somber Christmas in a Baghdad cathedral stained with dried blood, while Pope Benedict XVI exhorted Chinese Catholics to stay loyal despite restrictions on them in a holiday address laced with worry for the world’s Christian minorities.
Read more on North Platte Telegraph

Virginia peninsula tourists caught in Egyptian unrest
The protests this week are not based in religion; they are about social and economic reform At least 20 local residents on a sightseeing trip in Cairo are stuck there after thousands of Egyptian residents flooded the streets this week in anti-government protests.
Read more on WTKR Norfolk

The US Constitution, 18th Amendment, Differing Views of Intent

In 1966, Lyndon B. Johnson lauded that “it is the genius of our Constitution that under its shelter of enduring institutions and rooted principles there is ample room for the rich fertility of American political invention.” This leeway for “political invention” is what makes the US Constitution a living document, since not only do its contents change with the years, but also its interpretation.

Of the over 8,000 words in the Constitution today, only about 4,500 of them are from the original 1787 document. The first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, weren’t added to the Constitution until 1791 and an additional seventeen have since been added. That being said, the fact that the US Constitution is not only the supreme law of the land, but also an extremely powerful symbol of America makes it extremely difficult to know when, why, and how to amend the dang thing.

In 1856, Abraham Lincoln – the go-to president for great quotes and warm, fatherly feelings – warned: “Don’t interfere with anything in the Constitution. That must be maintained, for it is the only safeguard of our liberties.” Which is more than a little ironic coming from a guy who not only suspended the writ of habeas corpus (which protects citizens against illegal imprisonment) just five years later, but also added the 13th Amendment to the Constitution during his short presidency. Lincoln clearly didn’t believe that maintaining the integrity of the Constitution meant serenading it to the tune of “Don’t Go Changin’.”

This opens up the nasty can of worms that is the letter of the law vs. the spirit of the law. Those who interpret the Constitution strictly argue that it was written by some of the brightest and best minds in American history, who thought long and hard about their exact word choice so that future generations wouldn’t have to. Those in favor of a more elastic interpretation, however, cite the document’s various instances of “historical flavor” to argue that the Constitution must be interpreted in accordance with the times; for instance, up until it was stricken from the document after the Civil War, part of Article I Section 2 of the Constitution referred to a slave as 3/5 of a person for census-taking purposes.

Of all the amendments added to the Constitution, only one was ever considered a bad enough idea to merit annulment. Passed in 1917 after years of hard campaigning by the temperance movement, the 18th Amendment legalized prohibition nationwide. Not only was the ban on alcohol completely ineffective, but it actually fueled a powerful underworld of crime and bootlegging (à la Great Gatsby) that give rise to mafia criminals such as Al Capone. Nevertheless, it took over 14 years before the 18th Amendment was repealed via the 21st Amendment.

In general, the more contentious parts of the Constitution are altered not through sweeping written changes, but through differences in interpretation. In 1907, New York mayor and future Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes famously said that “the Constitution is what the judges say it is.” Pretty hard to argue with, considering the historical context; since the 1880’s, the Supreme Court had been interpreting the word “people” in the Equal Protection clause of the 14th Amendment to include corporations, thereby severely restricting the government’s ability to regulate the abuses of big business.

The Supreme Court’s huge influence over constitutional law is the reason why all Supreme Court nominations undergo such harsh and prolonged scrutiny before being accepted to the bench. Perhaps Supreme Court Justice Hugo Black best expressed our ongoing concern over judges when he insisted in 1970 that the “Constitution was not written in the sands to be washed away by each wave of new judges.”

Shmoop is an online study guide for English Literature, Civics and US history. Its content is written by Ph.D. and Masters students from top universities, like Stanford, Berkeley, Harvard, and Yale who have also taught at the high school and college levels. Teachers and students should feel confident to cite Shmoop.

Article from articlesbase.com

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Media and it’s views on Religion

I have taken a lot of time to analyze religion and influences on both the secular and sacred worlds on one another. My overall view of religion has not changed how I feel about my decision not to join an organized church. If anything, I feel that I have gained a more solid view about religion and grounds for my beliefs. I feel that people that do not grow up in the church only join when they feel they are missing something in there lives. Usually, it is either a means to correct a behavior or to fill a void. I almost look at religion as “rehab.” You often hear about people joining a church after going through something tragic in their life, usually addiction or the loss of a loved one. I feel that religion is something that people turn to when they don’t trust themselves enough to make the right decisions throughout their life. I think that this contributes to the fact that in the United States, our culture has become exponentially more religious in just the past century.

I have always had some disagreements with certain beliefs that I felt were universal among religions. When I learned that within the Christian religion, there are more than 30,000 denominations, I began to wonder if there was a denomination that I could agree with one hundred percent. The problem with any religion for me is if I do not agree one hundred percent with the churches beliefs, I will not accept the religion even one percent. It’s an all or nothing deal with me. This is based on the idea that if I disagree with even one belief of the church, than I would not allow myself to trust any other belief that I had previously agreed on as it would require me to question every thought, every idea, and every motive.

Another thing that made me think was the immense volume, 30,000 denominations! If there are 30,000 denominations out there just under the Christian “umbrella” and there is only one truth, either 29,999 denominations are wrong or all 30,000 are wrong. I believe that everyone has their own truth, but religion is looking for God’s truth. With all of these different interpretations, it is logically impossible to find a religion that carries God’s truth. I have however learned to pay attention more to the world around me. I have always been the analytical type, and I feel that I read people rather well. I have found that there is a major hidden player in the secular world that I had never analyzed, religion. Because I had never been trained to look at the world through my “religious binoculars,” I never noticed the significant religious contributions within the secular world. I have begun to watch closely for religious themes, symbols, or meanings in everyday objects and events. I do not have a religious background therefore I find religious themes a lot more disguised than someone who might have a Masters in Theology. I can look at an advertisement with people posing as if they were a part of the Last Supper and not immediately recognize the symbolism or resemblance.

The crossover between secular and sacred occurs in all different aspects in the American culture. Even as our country is built on the freedom of religion, America is clearly a Christian country. I believe that our current president, as well as every other president in United States history has believed in God. They have all been Christian. The United States currency reads “In God We Trust,” and our Pledge of Allegiance says, “one Nation under God.” We have secular songs with references to God and television shows that are based around the church. We even have national holidays that are Christian based.

One of our nation’s largest holidays is based on a religious event, the birth of Christ. This holiday is so widely celebrated that it is expected that most businesses across the United States will be closed. This holiday affects more than just the Christians in America as this holiday has an impact on every person living in America. I work with several people from India, their religion is Hinduism, but on Christmas, they take off work just as the rest of America as the Christians celebrate the birth of Christ. For a country that does not have a set religion, it’s quite odd to have religious events marked as national holidays.

Not only is God apart of the secular world, but the secular world plays a part in the religious world as well. With Christian music evolving into all different genres, the musical sound of Christian music has become more secular while remaining faith-based lyrically. Other secular aspects have also entered the sacred arena as megachurches are developed and have begun to make profit on their services.

The megachurch purchases their service materials, plays Christian rock music with expensive sound equipment, and has built-in cafeterias/restaurants, as well as other Christian stores. The megachurch has become more of an event than a church. The megachurch has moved away from the traditional church setting with pews that everyone is accustomed to and toward theater like seating for their mass audiences. The megachurch has taken mega-steps in providing religious services to a secular world. I don’t feel that a church of any kind should be made to operate like a business. I feel that the megachurch is exploiting the sacred, and by removing the tradition from church, I think it is also manipulating religion into something they believe the secular world wants to hear and be a part of.

I have respect for individuals that have a strong faith and strive to become better under the direction of God. Personally, I have not found myself traveling the religious path at this time in my life and I don’t know that I ever will. I do believe in God, but I cannot accept religion.

My personal faith, beliefs and experiences help me to continue forward and make, what I believe to be, the right decisions for myself. I continue to have an open mind about religion but I don’t feel an overpowering need to “belong” to something, or retain direction from what other’s believe to be of the “higher up”.

At this point, my view of religion is all speculation. The bible is something that is translated in many different ways and by many different groups of individuals. None of these people or translations can be certain of their theories. I just want to live my life as a caring, loving, courageous, faithful, trustworthy, giving, and humble human being. My truth is that a good person encompasses these characteristics as well as many others. I have vowed to myself the things that I will and will not do. My being is dictated by my truth alone and no one else’s.

 

Jesus was born to write. Writing is his career and his hobby. You can check out his recent site at http://lentekmosquitotrap.com where he writes about a Lentek Mosquito Trap.

Article from articlesbase.com

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