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Freedom of Information

One of the temptations of all government is to restrict Freedom of Information. It sometimes seems that the strongest Freedom of information legislation is always the first Act, introduced by a reformist government before it has secrets to hide. Freedom of Information is one of the most central cogs in integrity systems and should be seen as such. To fulfill this role, the rationale for restrictions should be rethought and the procedures changed to reflect that.

We see the key to reform in emphasizing that the information belongs to the public. It is not the property of the politicians. It is the property of the public they claim to represent and on behalf of whom they are governing. It would be a serious abuse of power to use powers given to them by information legislation to protect themselves from the judgment of the people. It would be an even more serious abuse of power to use legislation such an Official Secrets Act to block the release of information that reflects adversely on their performance or exposes lies that they had told in order to pursue a particular policy or to hold on to office.

This is not to say that there are not some valid reasons for withholding the release of information. However, the presumption should be in favor of release. Rather than requiring someone to apply for the release of information, most documents that get beyond a certain stage in the policy process should be posted on websites (this will incidentally save the cost of handling FOI requests) and all other documents should be available without review in a matter of days at reasonable cost. Those who want to withhold documents should have to justify this decision to an independent body. The body might permit classes of documents to be withheld subject to spot checks of what was in those documents and subject to an FOI application from citizens for particular documents that they want (as is the case now).

It would be up to the official to initiate action to withhold information rather than up to the citizen to seek it. Such an approach would not only make it much easier to get information, it would help change attitudes to documents in government. It would be more difficult to withhold rather than release information and, for once, sloth and lack of time would be on the side of virtue!

Judicial Appointment

Judges perform a critical role in integrity systems. However, the reasons for the appointment of one judge over another are rarely public and sometimes partisan. There are four safeguards against ‘stacking’.

- The first is the possibility of appeal and reversal against decisions made – always a potential embarrassment as well as defeating the purpose of ‘stacking’. This safeguard is, of course, non-existent in ultimate appellate courts.

- The second safeguard is the tenure of judges. Even here there can be problems where judges can be ‘promoted’ to another court.

- The third is that judges are joining a collegial institution where the opinion of their fellow judges is important to them. This works very well where judges have been appointed by different governments with different preferences and, especially, where they have appointed individuals with strong independent views. However, where a government holds power for a long time, stacking becomes a real possibility and the abovementioned safeguards are neutered.

- The fourth safeguard is that their decisions and reasons given are public. While few members of the general public read them, barristers do and judges are generally very keen to be thought to have integrity and ability by those who appear before them. This may seem ironic given the formally obsequious way in which barristers address the bench in many jurisdictions. However, in spite of this, or perhaps because of it, they appear very keen on the respect of their former peers.

Reforming judicial appointments is extremely difficult. Unfortunately, the power to appoint judges is much prized by Attorneys-General and governments. However, an attorney or government that bequeathed an improved system with a judicial commission to consider criteria, recommend appointments, provide judicial education, and recommend on disciplinary action, would be most valuable and in some jurisdictions, critical.

Does Amnesty give illegals citizenship or just freedom from prosecution?

ALSO, does it mean that we can send them BACK to “THEIR COUNTRY”?

We need to move and realize THEY ARE NOT CONTRIBUTING TO THE REVENUE BUT USURPING ALL OUR TAX DOLLARS & OUR JOBS!
I know that NOBODY is but SOME OF US ARE and we are far from NOBODY. WE, my friend, ARE AMERICANS!

Why Freedom Should Trump Privacy Online

Why Freedom Should Trump Privacy Online
A global movement for Internet freedom sprang from the Iranian protests. A BBC poll found four in five people around the globe think access to the Internet is a fundamental right. We should target the “dirty dozen” countries that have Internet-access restrictions in place.

Read more on Newsweek

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what is the connection between good citizenship and freedom?

if you could answer this look at ther questions simliar too this one on my profile

Imaginary Boundaries & Freedom

Freedom. Throughout the course of history we see country after country and culture after culture engaging in battle after battle and war after war all in the pursuit of Freedom. Nothing seems as repugnant to the very nature of mankind as to be oppressed by a force outside of their control that in any way whatsoever restricts individual freedom. Where does this sense of the need for freedom begin? How do we become free or know if we are actually free?

 The concept of freedom implies that we need to be free from something. There has to be an “us” and a “them”; good guys and bad guys. So what do we do? We begin drawing lines and creating boundaries. These probably started as territories, the creation of an imaginary line on the earth and everything inside this line is mine or part of my group and everything outside of the lines are not part of me or my group. Years pass and eventually we have cities, states and nations, all with their neat imaginary borders.

 Religions evolved and they too became very adept at creating boundaries. Boundaries based on beliefs. If you believe such and such a thing and act in such and such a way then you will fall within the boundary of our religion. If not, you are not accepted. So many different religions, which all were creating their own space and none being particularly tolerant of the other.

 There is one particular imaginary boundary that is accepted by most of us and rarely recognized as imaginary. “Everything inside the boundary of my skin is me and everything on the outside of my skin is not me.” This is a widely accepted concept. You would be hard pressed to find a person on the street who would disagree. It is so obvious, is it not?

 Many mystical traditions would say this is not so obvious, but let’s leave them aside and turn to modern physics and Quantum Theory.   Early in the 20th century, scientists were engaged in the pursuit of finally discovering the basic building block of the Universe. The smallest particle within the atom itself, from which all matter, is constructed. They felt confident that after years of development, they had the instrument they needed, the microscope of all microscopes, to view this infinitely small particle.

What they actually found was quite a surprise and as one scientist put it, “it was as if you woke up one morning and instead of a hand, you had a lobster claw!” What they found was that the basic building block did not exist. There was no such thing as the tiniest possible unit of matter from which all other matter is built.  Existence is a wave of infinite possibilities all intertwined and interconnected. Existence is boundless, seamless and whole. There are no boundaries. The atoms and molecules you consider to be in solid form as your physical body have no solidarity at all and they are freely mixing with all the atoms and molecules outside what you call your body. There is a scientific notion called the butterfly effect that says if a butterfly sneezes on Mars, it will affect us here on Earth.  

If this is all true, then why can’t we feel it? Authentic Kabbalah tells us that we do feel it – we just don’t recognize the connection. All of the troubles in the world today – the financial crisis, violence of all types, depression and drug use – are the result of us fighting against this interconnection of humanity. Since we don’t understand the laws of interconnection, we don’t understand the result of violating them. If we jump out of a window, we expect gravity to pull us to the ground. We accept the consequence as inevitable. We must reach the same level of understanding about the laws of interconnected systems so that we can accurately interpret the results of violating them.

 For thousands of years, Kabbalah has told us that existence is Unity and that we are all connected as parts to a whole or as organs to a body. This interconnection is the fundamental law of Nature. The study of Kabbalah is a scientific, methodological approach that instructs us on how to develop the senses to perceive the laws of an interconnected system. Once we can understand these laws, then we can learn how to work with them for the benefit of all. We will no longer unwittingly do the equivalent of jumping off a ten story building and expecting to go up. We can stop the painful consequences of our actions. Then we will be able to find where freedom truly lies.

Bnei Baruch, http://www.kabbalah.info/ is the largest group of Kabbalists in Israel, sharing the wisdom of Kabbalah with the entire world. Study materials in over 25 languages are based on authentic Kabbalah texts that were passed down from generation to generation.

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their take: What Price Freedom?

their take: What Price Freedom?
What Price Freedom? Let me tell you about 56 men who risked everything — their fortunes and their lives — to take a stand for truth.

Read more on The Ponte Vedra Recorder

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Leyte solon vows to re-file freedom of information bill

Leyte solon vows to re-file freedom of information bill
A returning congressman in Leyte has vowed to file in Congress the Freedom of Information bill that the 14th House of Representatives had failed to pass.

Read more on Philippine Daily Inquirer